Precocious and late increased preeclampsia, maternal results and perinatals
Keywords:
pregnancy, preeclampsia, epidemiologyAbstract
Background: preeclampsia-eclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Objective: to characterize early and late aggravated preeclampsia according to maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Methodology: descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the “Mariana Grajales” Gyneco-obstetric Hospital of pregnant women with aggravated pre-eclampsia between 2010 and 2019. The sample consisted of 506 women, it was subdivided into early and late. Frequency distribution tables with absolute and relative values were created. The mean and standard deviation were determined. The Chi Square Test for goodness of fit and the non-parametric Mann Whitney U test were used.
Results: the behavior was similar in the ten years, with a mean of 50.6. The fertile age predominated, with a mean of 27.3 years, in early preeclampsia the mean was 30.6 weeks and in late preeclampsia 37.6 weeks. Most were nulliparous, 242 pregnant, with 207 chronic arterial hypertension. 26.9% had a history of preeclampsia. Maternal complications were minimal. Newborns with normal Apgar scores had an average weight of 2559 grams, while the average weight of dead babies was 1401 grams.
Conclusions: they generally belong to the reproductive age group, the majority are nulliparous, and chronic arterial hypertension is one of the most frequent antecedents found. When pregnancies are closer to term and the weight of the newborns is greater than 2500 grams, the perinatal results are favorable, the opposite is the case in pre-eclampsia of early appearance.
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